Rapid-shutdown retrofits and NEC 690.12
NEC 690.12 was the code section that changed residential solar design. Under the 2014 NEC it required conductor de-energization inside the array boundary; under 2017 and 2019 it tightened to module-level rapid shutdown, meaning each panel must drop to 80 volts or less within 30 seconds of a first-responder command. Most NJ municipalities adopted the 2017 NEC in 2018 or 2019. If your system was installed before that and you ever add, re-permit, or significantly modify the array, the AHJ is likely to require a retrofit to current code. We handle that by adding SolarEdge optimizers, Tigo TS4 units, or Enphase microinverters — all of which satisfy the rapid-shutdown requirement and, as a bonus, give you panel-level monitoring that your old string system never had.